2026 House Odds: Markets 90¢, Models 76-93%
Published 12 October 2026 · Prices frozen 12 October 2026, 16:40 UTC
Key takeaways
- The two exchanges are a point apart and both books sum to exactly 100.0¢. Polymarket pays 90.5¢ on a Democratic House, Kalshi 89.5¢ at the midpoint. Kalshi’s board is the bigger one: 53.79m contracts traded against Polymarket’s $16.53m.
- The two public models are 17 points apart on probability and under four seats apart on the forecast. Decision Desk HQ reads 76% with 235 Democratic seats; the Silver Bulletin read 93.1% with 238.7. They disagree about the width of the error band, not the centre of it.
- Polymarket’s three midterm boards do not agree with each other. Balance of Power implies 90.00¢ for the House against the direct board’s 90.5¢, and 62.35¢ for the Senate against 63.5¢. The Republican-seat ladder implies 67.5¢ of Democratic Senate control against a 63.5¢ control market.
- Two boards that opened yesterday price an Iran deal as bad news for Democrats. Conditional on a Hormuz agreement, the Senate reads 55.6¢ and 57.4¢ Democratic on the two deadlines, against 64.6¢ if no deal arrives — a 7-to-9 point swing against them.
- The market fell three points in the eight days the models spent rising. Polymarket peaked at 93.5¢ on 4 October and is 90.5¢ tonight. Every odds tracker on page one of Google still quotes the 92-93% print.
Every tracker quoting 2026 House odds this week is quoting a stale print. The number they all show is the 92-93% that both exchanges paid in the first week of October; the actual price tonight is 90.5¢ on Polymarket and an 89.5¢ midpoint on Kalshi, three weeks out from a chamber that turns on four seats. That matters more than usual this cycle, because the two best-known public models of the same chamber are 17 points apart — 76% against 93.1% — while their seat projections are under four seats apart. We read both exchanges in the same pass, pulled the full daily history back to the board’s first trade in November 2024, checked Polymarket’s three midterm boards against each other, and read both rulebooks side by side. The headline number is the least interesting thing on the screen.
Where the 2026 House odds stand tonight
There are two liquid contracts on House control and they are priced within a point of each other. Both books are unusually clean: the Democratic and Republican sides sum to exactly 100.0¢ on each venue, which almost never happens on a multi-outcome board.
| Contract | Democrat | Republican | Two-side sum | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polymarket — House control | 90.5¢ | 9.5¢ | 100.0¢ | $16.53m |
| Kalshi CONTROLH-2026 | 89.5¢ (89/90) | 10.5¢ (10/11) | 100.0¢ | 53.79m contracts |
| Polymarket — Senate control | 63.5¢ | 36.5¢ | 100.0¢ | $6.34m |
| Kalshi CONTROLS-2026 | 61.5¢ (61/62) | 39.5¢ (39/40) | 101.0¢ | 14.17m contracts |
Kalshi is the deeper venue here, and nobody writes that down. Its House board has traded 53.79m contracts and still has 38.12m open across the two sides, each one settling at a dollar, against $16.53m of lifetime dollar volume on Polymarket’s board. The units are not the same thing — Kalshi reports contracts, Polymarket reports dollars — but there is no reading of those two numbers on which Polymarket is the deeper book. The Senate is where the exchanges actually part company: two full points, 63.5¢ against 61.5¢, on the chamber everyone agrees is close. Live prices for both sit on the House control board and the Senate control board.
Two models, 17 points apart, four seats apart
This is the comparison no odds tracker runs, and it is the only one that tells you whether 90¢ is cheap. Decision Desk HQ’s congressional model put Democrats at 76% for the House on 9 October. The Silver Bulletin’s FLIPR model put them at 93.1% on 8 October. Seventeen points is an enormous gap between two serious forecasts of the same election three weeks out.
| Outcome | DDHQ | Silver FLIPR | Market | Market − midpoint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic House | 76% | 93.1% | 90.5¢ | +5.9 |
| Democratic Senate | 56% | 74.8% | 63.5¢ | −1.9 |
| Democrats sweep both | ~51% | 74.5% | 61.5¢ | −1.2 |
| Republicans hold both | — | 6.7% | 8.5¢ | — |
Now put the seat projections next to that. DDHQ projects 235 Democratic seats. Silver projects 238.7, against 196.3 Republican. Those are the same forecast: 3.7 seats apart on a 435-seat chamber, both comfortably clear of the 218 needed. The 17-point probability gap is therefore not a disagreement about the election at all — it is a disagreement about how much the projection could be wrong by. One model thinks a 17-seat cushion is nearly safe; the other thinks polling error of the size seen in 2020 and 2022 eats it often enough to matter.
Read down the fourth column and the market’s behaviour is consistent: on the Senate and on the sweep it sits within two points of the two models’ midpoint, and on the House it sits six points above it, nearly on top of Silver. Traders are splitting the difference on the close chamber and siding with the confident model on the one with the cushion.
The market fell three points while the models rose
Kalshi’s contract has been trading since 7 November 2024, two days after the last presidential election, and it opened at 70¢ for the Democrats. It has never printed below 56¢. That is a 23-month-old forecast that has pointed one way the whole time, which is worth holding onto when a tracker presents the current number as news.
| Date | Polymarket | Kalshi | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Nov 2024 | — | 70.0¢ | Kalshi's first trade |
| 19 Jul 2025 | 70.0¢ | 70.0¢ | Polymarket opens |
| 19-21 Oct 2025 | 57.5¢ | 56.0¢ | Cycle low, both venues |
| 1 Jan 2026 | 79.5¢ | 77.0¢ | |
| 2 Apr 2026 | 85.5¢ | 85.7¢ | |
| 1 Jul 2026 | 82.5¢ | 81.0¢ | Summer drawdown |
| 1 Sep 2026 | 88.5¢ | 85.0¢ | |
| 4 Oct 2026 | 93.5¢ | 91.9¢ | Cycle high |
| 12 Oct 2026 | 90.5¢ | 90.0¢ | Tonight |
The last two rows are the ones to read twice. Polymarket topped out at 93.5¢ on 4 October and has given back three points since; Kalshi gave back 1.9. Over exactly that window the Silver Bulletin’s House number went up, from a 3 September low of 81.1% to 93.1% on 8 October. Markets and model moved in opposite directions for a week, and the trackers quoting “93%” are quoting the 4 October print. The 24-hour move is flat, at 0.0¢.
Polymarket’s own three boards disagree
Polymarket runs three separate contracts that all answer the House question, and they do not give the same answer. Besides the direct board, the Balance of Power board prices all four combinations of the two chambers, and its rungs can be added up to recover each chamber on its own.
| Rung | Price | Silver FLIPR | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats sweep both | 61.5¢ | 74.5% | −13.0 |
| R Senate, D House | 28.5¢ | 18.6% | +9.9 |
| D Senate, R House | 0.85¢ | 0.3% | +0.6 |
| Republicans sweep both | 8.5¢ | 6.7% | +1.8 |
| Other | 0.25¢ | — | — |
| → implied D House | 90.00¢ | 93.1% | −3.1 |
| → implied D Senate | 62.35¢ | 74.8% | −12.5 |
Two findings fall out. First, the board is internally inconsistent with its own siblings: it implies 90.00¢ for a Democratic House where the direct board pays 90.5¢, and 62.35¢ for the Senate where the direct board pays 63.5¢. A 1.15¢ discrepancy on a $22.38m book is small in absolute terms and completely ordinary in a market where the two contracts have separate order books — but it means any site quoting “the Polymarket number” is quoting whichever board it happened to read.
Second, and more interesting: the single biggest market-versus-model disagreement in this whole article is not on the House at all. It is the 9.9-point gap on R Senate, D House. The market prices that split at 28.5¢ and Silver’s numbers imply 18.6%. Traders think a Republican Senate survives a Democratic House far more readily than the model does, which is the same bet as being short the sweep.
The Senate ladder says 67.5¢, the market says 63.5¢
There is a fourth way to price Senate control on the same exchange: the Republican Senate seats ladder, eleven rungs covering every outcome from 47 or fewer to 57 or more. With a Republican vice-president holding the tiebreak, Democrats need 51 seats for control, so Democratic control is the sum of the rungs at 49 Republican seats or below.
| Republican seats | Price | Normalised | Running total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47 or fewer | 38.5¢ | 37.11% | 37.11% |
| 48 | 16.5¢ | 15.90% | 53.01% |
| 49 | 12.5¢ | 12.05% | 65.06% ← D control |
| 50 | 12.5¢ | 12.05% | 77.11% |
| 51 | 8.0¢ | 7.71% | 84.82% |
| 52 | 6.05¢ | 5.83% | 90.65% |
| 53 (status quo) | 5.1¢ | 4.92% | 95.57% |
| 54 or more | 4.6¢ | 4.43% | 100.00% |
The raw rungs add to 67.5¢ of Democratic control and the normalised version to 65.06¢ — against 63.5¢ on the direct Senate board and 61.5¢ on Kalshi’s. So the ladder is the most bullish Democratic read on the exchange, the Balance of Power board at 62.35¢ the least, and the spread between Polymarket’s own three answers is 2.7 points wide. The ladder is also the thinnest of the three at $3.14m, so if you are going to trust one, trust it least.
An Iran deal would cost the Democrats the Senate
On 11 October Polymarket opened two conditional boards that price Senate control jointly with a US-Iran agreement over the Strait of Hormuz — one with a 23 October deadline, one with a 2 November deadline, the day before the election. They are the most useful midterm contracts on the exchange and they are 36 hours old.
| By 23 Oct | By 2 Nov | |
|---|---|---|
| Hormuz agreement; R Senate | 5.15¢ | 7.15¢ |
| Hormuz agreement; D Senate | 6.45¢ | 9.65¢ |
| No Hormuz agreement | 88.35¢ | 83.55¢ |
| Board sum | 99.95¢ | 100.35¢ |
| → P(deal) | 11.60¢ | 16.80¢ |
| → P(D Senate | deal) | 55.6% | 57.4% |
| → P(D Senate | no deal) | 64.6% | 64.5% |
| → conditional swing | −9.0 pts | −7.0 pts |
Both boards say the same thing from different deadlines, which is the reason to believe them: a Hormuz agreement before election day moves the Senate from roughly 64.6¢ Democratic to somewhere between 55.6¢ and 57.4¢. That is a seven-to- nine point foreign-policy dividend, priced explicitly, on a chamber that needs four seats to turn over. The term structure is coherent too: an extra ten days of diplomacy is worth 5.2¢ of additional probability, taking P(deal) from 11.60¢ to 16.80¢.
Treat the conditional arithmetic as indicative rather than exact — it divides one board’s rung by another board’s price, and the 2 November book has traded only $110k. But the direction is unambiguous and it is the cleanest explanation on offer for why the House drifted three points lower in the same week. The underlying diplomacy is tracked on our Strait of Hormuz reopening analysis.
The 2026 House odds price no redistricting penalty
Ten states redrew their congressional maps mid-decade this cycle, and the Cook Political Report puts the net effect at about four extra House seats for Republicans. That is the entire Democratic margin. So the interesting question is whether the market has it in the price — and Polymarket’s popular-vote margin board lets you check.
| Democratic margin | Price | Normalised |
|---|---|---|
| 12% or more | 14.75¢ | 13.03% |
| 10-12% | 22.5¢ | 19.88% |
| 8-10% ← modal | 28.5¢ | 25.18% |
| 6-8% | 18.0¢ | 15.90% |
| 0-6% | 20.35¢ | 17.98% |
| Republicans win the vote | 9.1¢ | 8.04% |
| → P(D wins popular vote) | 104.1¢ | 92.0% |
| → P(D margin ≥ 6 points) | 83.75¢ | 74.0% |
The modal bucket is a Democratic margin of 8-10%, which brackets the polling average almost exactly: the Silver Bulletin’s generic ballot read D+8.9 on 9 October, D+9.6 on its likely-voter version, and other averages sit at D+7.9 to D+8. So the market believes the polls on votes.
Here is the problem. The board implies a 92.0% chance Democrats win the national House vote, and the control board pays 90.5¢ that they win the chamber. That is a gap of a point and a half. A four-seat structural handicap from new maps should cost more than that in a chamber decided by four seats — it is the difference between DDHQ’s back-of-envelope 222 seats on a uniform 7.5-point swing and Silver’s 238.7. Either the market thinks the redistricting estimate is overstated, or the vote-to-seats conversion is the loosest assumption in the 90.5¢ price. The board is thin enough ($154.5k, double-digit spreads on half its rungs) that this is a flag rather than a finding.
The two venues are not settling the same question
A one-point price difference looks like noise until you read the rulebooks. Polymarket pays on seats; Kalshi’s fallback pays on the Speaker. In a chamber this close that is not a technicality.
| Polymarket | Kalshi CONTROLH-2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Primary trigger | Majority of voting seats | Won control of the House |
| If nobody reaches 218 | Party of the first elected Speaker | Speaker's party on 1 Feb 2027 |
| Independents | Counted if they declare a caucus | Not specified in rules |
| Party switch after election | Seat stays with election party | Not specified in rules |
| Early settlement | Not provided for | Consensus of media calls |
| Trading closes | 4 Nov 2026, 04:59 UTC | 1 Feb 2027, 15:00 UTC |
| Hard backstop | 4 Jan 2027 | 1 Feb 2027 |
The scenario that separates them is specific and not far-fetched: Democrats win 218 or 219 seats and a handful of members withhold votes for Speaker into January. Polymarket has already paid out, because 218 seats is a majority of voting seats. Kalshi may still be open, waiting on who holds the gavel on 1 February. Polymarket’s rules also stop counting any independent who has not announced a caucus by 4 January 2027 — a clause with real teeth in a chamber that currently contains one independent and two vacancies.
Kalshi’s early-determination clause cuts the other way. If the networks call the chamber on election night, Kalshi can settle within days while Polymarket’s contract has already closed to trading at 04:59 UTC on 4 November. Same election, two different instruments. Our Senate flip analysis walks the same comparison through the upper chamber.
What would actually move this before 3 November
Three weeks out, with a 90.5¢ price and a one-cent spread, the House board is not going to move on a poll. The things that could move it are narrower than the coverage suggests.
A Hormuz agreement. Priced at 11.60¢ by 23 October and 16.80¢ by 2 November, and worth seven to nine points of Senate probability against the Democrats. The House board has already moved three points in the week this became live. Watch the conditional boards before the control boards; they will reprice first.
The generic ballot narrowing below D+6. The market assigns 26.0% to a Democratic national margin under six points, and that is the region where a four-seat redistricting handicap starts to bite. Trump’s approval near 32% in the latest Reuters/Ipsos reading is what is holding the current margin up.
Nothing about the model disagreement. DDHQ at 76% and Silver at 93.1% will not converge before election day, because the thing they disagree about — how much polling error to expect — is unobservable until the votes are counted. If you want a view, the question is not which model is right about the House. It is whether 28.5¢ on a Republican Senate alongside a Democratic House is too high or too low.
Related analysis
- Which party will win the House in 2026 — the live board
- 2026 midterms hub — every race we track, with live prices
- 2026 midterms odds: the Senate flipped in 30 days
- Senate control conditional on a Hormuz agreement
- California governor odds 2026: Becerra 96¢, 43 dead rungs
- 2028 presidential election odds: two different favourites
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Frequently asked questions
What are the 2026 House odds right now?
On 12 October 2026 Polymarket prices a Democratic House at 90.5¢ against 9.5¢ for Republicans, and the two sides sum to exactly 100.0¢. Kalshi's CONTROLH-2026-D sits on an 89¢ bid and a 90¢ ask, a 89.5¢ midpoint, with the Republican side at a 10.5¢ mid. The two exchanges are one point apart, which is as close to agreement as they get.
Will the Democrats win the House in 2026?
Both exchanges and every public forecaster make them favourites, but by very different margins. The markets pay about 90¢. Decision Desk HQ's model reads 76% and the Silver Bulletin's FLIPR model read 93.1% on 8 October. Republicans hold the chamber 218 to 214 with one independent and two vacancies, so Democrats need a net gain of about four seats.
Why do the prediction markets and the forecasting models disagree on the House?
Mostly they do not disagree about the central outcome. Decision Desk HQ projects 235 Democratic seats and the Silver Bulletin projects 238.7 — under four seats apart. Their probabilities differ by 17 points because they disagree about how wide the error band around that projection is, not about where the middle of it sits. The market is pricing close to the more confident of the two.
How many seats do Democrats need to win the House in 2026?
Two hundred and eighteen of 435. As of 5 October 2026 the chamber was 218 Republicans, 214 Democrats, one independent and two vacant, which puts the Democratic net gain needed at about four seats. Trackers differ by a seat or two depending on how they count the vacancies and the independent; Ballotpedia's baseline implies three.
Do Polymarket and Kalshi resolve the House market the same way?
No, and the difference matters in a close chamber. Polymarket pays on the party that wins a majority of voting seats, with a Speaker fallback only if nobody reaches 218, and it stops counting independents who have not declared a caucus by 4 January 2027. Kalshi's fallback is the party identification of the Speaker of the House on 1 February 2027. A chamber that elects 218 Democrats but deadlocks over the gavel can settle differently on the two venues.
When will we know who won the House?
Polling closes on Tuesday 3 November 2026 and Polymarket stops trading at 04:59 UTC on 4 November. Both venues can determine early on a consensus of media calls. If that consensus does not come, Polymarket can stay open until 4 January 2027 waiting on independents' caucus decisions, and Kalshi's contract runs to 1 February 2027.
What do the 2026 House odds imply about the Senate?
Polymarket's Balance of Power board prices a Democratic sweep of both chambers at 61.5¢ and a Republican Senate alongside a Democratic House at 28.5¢. That second number is where the market most disagrees with the Silver Bulletin, whose 8 October figures imply 18.6% for the same split. The market thinks a Republican Senate survives a Democratic House far more easily than that model does.
Sources: the Polymarket Gamma and CLOB public APIs (events 32225, 32224, 32228, 106193, 215753, 1171733 and 1172100) and the Kalshi markets, series and candlestick APIs (CONTROLH-2026, CONTROLS-2026), all read at 12 October 2026, 16:40 UTC. Resolution criteria are quoted from the rules published on Gamma and in Kalshi’s own rules fields. Silver Bulletin FLIPR figures for 8 October 2026 — 93.1% House, 74.8% Senate, 74.5% both, 238.7 projected Democratic seats — are as reported by Newsweek from the Silver Bulletin model page, which also publishes the generic-ballot average. Decision Desk HQ’s forecast and its uniform-swing seat arithmetic are from its generic-ballot analysis and its 8 October forecast update. The chamber’s current composition and the seats needed for a majority are from Ballotpedia. The Cook Political Report redistricting estimate, the Reuters/Ipsos approval reading and the historical midterm seat-loss average are from Northeastern Global News, 12 October 2026. Prices here are a frozen snapshot; the live numbers are on the market pages. Nothing here is financial or betting advice.